The climate in the region goes a long way in making the northern plains so special. Misty cloud forest environments, verdant rolling hills and a fantastically fast lake make the region a must on any visit to Costa Rica.

The ideal way to visit the region is by car. The landscapes as you drive along twisting roads make for incredible photographs. The mild 70F weather you'll find here is refreshing, especially when arriving from the coast.

A striking characteristic of this area is the dramatic contrast in topography. The Cordilleras, or ranges, of Tilaran and Guanacaste set off the beauty of the Guatuso, San Carlos and Tortuguero Plains. Several small and medium-sized rivers that range throughout the plains make the region very fertile. Fruit trees, rice paddies and cattle ranching are practiced by the residents. Yet there are many expanses of protected areas dotting the region.

Of the 850 bird species identified in Costa Rica, 600 are permanent residents in this region.

Don't forget the binoculars! Don't try to leave the area without visiting the town of Santa Elena. This quaint town lies high in the mountains and is surrounded by a most spectacular environment. Not only are some of Costa Rica's most beautiful parks found here, but the wealth of activities and sights to see are amazing.

When you've hit all the trails you can, you can partake of a tour in the town's Cheese Factory. Producing high-quality cheese since the early 1950s, the factory offers tours through its factory and you can even take home samples!

For birders, the quick hummingbird is always on life lists. If you want a close-up view of these magical birds, head for the Hummingbird Gallery. These tiny jewels flock to the Gallery's feeding bowls and are quite accustomed to photographs and wide eyed visitors.

Other activities include the Canopy Tour and the Sky Walk. The Canopy Tour will have you flying through the air taking in the majestic canopy as you glide by. The Sky Walk is made up of several suspended bridges that afford you a fantastic view of the surrounding forest as well as giving you opportunities to photograph the scenery below.